Saturday, 3 September 2016

The health benefits of chocolate for cyclists

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It's commonly known that chocolate milk’s combination of antioxidants, protein and carbohydrate makes for a great recovery drink. But chocolate - or rather cocoa flavanols, a specific group of flavonoids - consumed pre-exercise can improve performance, too, according to nutritionist Christine Bailey.

Flavonoids are a naturally occurring chemical compound found in plants, where they help with processes such as wound repair and disease protection. Scientists and researchers have established a link between eating foods rich in flavanoids, and decreased risk of illnesses such as heart disease, cancer and stroke. Happily, cocoa is a particularly rich source of flavanoids. 

The research

According to 2012 research from Australia, consumption of a cocoa flavonol-rich drink may help to lower blood pressure, boost blood flow to the muscles and lessen the demands placed on the heart during exercise.

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In the study carried out at the University of South Australia and published in the British Journal of Nutrition, researchers recruited 21 overweight, middle-aged people and split them into two groups. The first consumed a cocoa flavanol-rich beverage containing 701mg flavanols, while the second drank a low-cocoa flavanol beverage.

Two hours later, the participants cycled for 10 minutes at 75 percent of their maximum heart rate. Results showed that while there were no differences in blood pressure before exercise, there was a significant difference afterwards. In fact, increases in diastolic blood pressure were 68 percent lower in the high-flavanol group, while mean blood pressure was 14 percent lower.

For the most noticeable benefits, choose chocolate with high levels of cocoa

The researchers said that the findings suggest the consumption of cocoa flavanol-rich drinks could allow for safer and more efficient exercise performance, placing less stress on the cardiovascular system.

Chocolate's other benefits

Choose the right chocolate

5 ways cocoa benefits you

1. Enhanced energy production

2. Bone and joint health

3. Muscle recovery and soreness

4. Immune support

5. Muscle growth and repair

You can read more at BikeRadar.com



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